采用预置粉末的方式在钛合金Ti6Al4V表面激光熔覆纯Cu粉,利用热力学相图软件(Thermo-Calc)对Ti-Cu-Al-V合金体系进行平衡相图计算、根据平衡相图推测涂层中可能存在的相,运用DICTRA软件模拟计算纯Cu粉在Ti6Al4V表面凝固过程及元素扩散行为.结果表明,涂层主要存在相为CuTi2、CuTi3、Ti(Cu,Al)2、Al2Cu3,熔覆层主要组织为交错的树枝晶,熔覆层的显微硬度大大高于基体,耐磨性能显著提高,当激光功率P为2.2 kW时,熔覆层硬度、耐磨性能相对较优.
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