自复叠制冷循环具有获得制冷温度低优点,但其完全消耗的是高品位电能或机械能;喷射制冷具有利用低品位低温热源(60～100℃)制取冷量、且制冷温度较高时制冷效率高等优点,但难以获得较低制冷温度.因此,为了实现低品位热在低温冷冻领域高效利用并节省高品位电能,本文提出一种由低品位低温热源与电能联合驱动的混合工质喷射/压缩复合制冷循环.建立组成新循环各部件热力学数学模型,分析喷射器压缩比和压缩机压缩比对复合式制冷循环的热性能系数和机械性能系数影响,并与传统的自复叠制冷循环特性进行比较分析.研究表明,低品位热源与电能联合驱动喷射/压缩复合制冷循环较传统自复叠制冷循环可显著提高制冷效率并获得更低制冷温度.
Autocascade refrigeration can achieve lower refrigeration temperature easily,but it totally consumes high grade energy and its COP is low.Jet refrigeration can achieve the refrigeration effect by utilizing low grade heat sources.However,its refrigeration temperature is high.In order to utilize low grade heat to the domain of cryogenic freezing,jet/compression hybrid refrigeration cycle with mixed refrigerants driven by low grade heat and power was presented.The new cycle contributes to improving the efficiency of refrigeration significantly and achieving lower refrigeration temperature.On a basis of its mathematical model,the influences of compression ratio of the ejector and compressor on mechanical and thermal coefficient of performance(COPme/COPth) were analyzed.The results indicate that refrigeration efficiency of the hybrid refrigeration cycle is much higher than that of the traditional autocascade refrigeration cycle.
参考文献
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