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采用直接原位聚合法制备了以石蜡为囊芯的脲醛树脂微胶囊,并利用激光粒径分布仪、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和傅立叶转换红外光谱仪分别分析了微胶囊的粒径分布、热稳定性、热焓值和壳结构.结果表明,所得微胶囊粒径分布均匀,并具有良好的热稳定性和较高的相变潜热;影响石蜡微胶囊相变潜热和平均粒径的主要因素包括芯壁材料比、搅拌速度、温度、系统改性剂PVA(聚乙烯醇)用量等;最佳工艺条件为囊壁比 0.78:1 ,反应温度70 ℃,搅拌速率2500r/min,系统改性剂PVA用量0.26g,pH=2.0~3.0.

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