用热丝化学气相沉积法(HFCVD)在蓝宝石基片上原位制备了MgB2超导薄膜,并用XRD、SEM和dc SQUIDs研究了基片温度和时间对薄膜相组成、表面形貌和超导临界转变温度Tc的影响.结果表明,HFCVD原位生长MgB2薄膜可以抑制MgO杂质的生成.基片温度在500℃以下,MgB4杂相容易出现;在500℃以上时,可以消除MgB4杂相;在600℃时,获得了纯单相的MgB2薄膜,其超导临界转变温度达到36 K.随基片温度升高,薄膜结晶性、致密度和超导临界转变温度提高.
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