研究室温大气环境下2E12铝合金微观组织与疲劳裂纹扩展行为之间的关系,并分别利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜对合金的微观组织及疲劳断口进行分析.结果表明:合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与合金中微米级第二相粒子的体积分数成正比,且随着亚微米级第二相粒子尺寸的增加及晶粒尺寸的减小,合金的疲劳裂纹扩展速率明显降低,尤其是在Pairs区及以后,其值降低30%;在低速扩展区,合金断口呈现脆性的准解理断裂特征,在中速扩展区,合金出现清晰的疲劳条纹.
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