通过感应容炼制备了La0.8-xREMg0.2Ni3.2Co0.6(RE=Sm,Dy,0≤x≤0.3)合金.采用X射线衍射分析了该合金的晶体结构,并研究了其电化学性能.结果表明:该合金是由LaNi5主相和LaNi3第二相构成;随着Sm(Dy)取代La量的增加,合金主相单胞体积线性收缩,合金储氢量和放电容量减小,当Sm(Dy)取代量分别为0.1、0.2、0.3时,合金容量由380 mA·h/g分别减小到370(362)、355(334)、329(295)mA·h/g,但高倍率放电能力和循环稳定性得到改善,100次循环后的容量损失率由20%分别降低到18%(17%)、16%(14%)、13%(11%).
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