利用旋转流变仪、单螺杆挤机、扫描电镜等考察了高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)流变性能,研究了温度及机头压力对泡孔形态的影响.结果表明,通过接枝交联可以制备HMSPP;在冷却过程中,梯度温度分布导致泡孔尺寸沿棒材中心到边缘呈梯度分布;机头压力对泡孔形态影响较大,当机头压力从9.6 MPa上升到13.6 MPa时,泡孔密度从9.46×105cm-3上升到1.11×108 cm-3,泡孔直径从91 μm下降到29μm,当机头压力从11.9 MPa下降到7.1 MPa时,泡孔密度从2.35× 107 cm-3降低到5.15×106 cm-3,泡孔直径从51 μm升高到123 μm.此外,较低的机头压力导致泡孔呈双峰分布.
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