采用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究Mg2B2O5晶须增强镁基复合材料的铸态组织及Mg2B2O5/AZ91D界面反应产物.结果表明:Mg2B2O5晶须具有孪晶结构,其孪生面和晶体生长方向分别为(202)和[010];部分Mg2B2O5晶须中存在MgB4O7颗粒相;在基体晶界与Mg2B2O5晶须之间存在等轴状Mg2Si相;Mg2B2O5/AZ91D界面处存在厚度不均匀的MgO和MgB2相界面层.尽管Mg2B2O5、MgO和MgB2之间没有确定的晶体学位相关系,但在特定Mg2B2O5晶须表面观察到(202)Mg2B2O5//(002)MgO,[010]Mg2B2O5//[110]MgO(002)Mgo//(0001)MgB2,[110]MgO//[2(11)0]MgB2取向关系.最后,讨论Mg2B2O5晶须对复合材料组织结构和性能的影响.
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