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以有机玻璃为镀件,通过化学镀铁工艺构建了应用于惯性约束核聚变实验的铁黑腔.采用离子钯为活性剂,考察了氯化钯质量浓度对镀层覆盖率的影响;详细研究了镀液中主盐硫酸亚铁、还原剂硼氢化钠和缓冲剂硼酸、工艺条件(pH值和温度)对镀速的影响规律.实验结果表明,随着镀液中主盐和还原剂质量浓度的增加,镀速明显加快;而缓冲剂对镀速的影响相对较小;随着pH值和温度的升高,镀速也明显加快.对相应的影响机制进行了探讨,为最终建立动力学方程打下了基础.

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