在固定床反应器上考察了氢型丝光沸石(HM)-氧化铝双组元负载MoO3催化剂上的 1-丁烯歧化反应性能,通过氨程序升温脱附、X射线衍射和氢程序升温还原对样品进行了表征. 实验结果表明,在110 ℃, 0.1 MPa, WHSV=1.5 h-1 及TOS=1 h的反应条件下, MoO3没有歧化反应活性. Al2O3, HM-Al2O3和HM载体上只生成异构产物,并且载体酸性越强,异构产物越多. MoO3/HM几乎没有歧化活性,而MoO3/Al2O3催化剂上生成了一定量的歧化产物,且各产物收率相近. MoO3/HM-Al2O3具有最高的歧化活性, 1-丁烯转化率为84.9%, 丙烯和戊烯收率分别为28.5%和20.6%. 催化剂本身的酸性和载体表面Mo物种存在状态是影响 1-丁烯歧化制丙烯反应性能的两个关键因素.
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