通过“钨薄板—灰口铸铁复合原位反应”工艺,制备出表面WC致密陶瓷复合材料,分别采用SEM、XRD、HDX-1000、ML-100对表面陶瓷微观组织、物相组成、显微硬度及相对耐磨性进行了研究.研究表明:表面WC致密陶瓷层中,WC尺寸为20～40μm,体积分数达到90％以上,致密WC晶粒间组织为珠光体,并呈粒状或长细片状结构分布.其中,在表面WC致密陶瓷层中,WC以两种形态存在:大块状WC致密陶瓷颗粒和长条状WC致密陶瓷颗粒.磨损试验选择320目石英砂纸磨料、分别在5N、10N、15 N、20 N载荷作用下,表面大块状WC致密陶瓷层的相对耐磨性分别为灰口铸铁的186、112、83和30.2倍.由此说明,在低、中、高载荷下,随着载荷的增加,其相对耐磨性逐渐降低,表面大块状WC致密陶瓷颗粒的磨损方式主要为划痕、颗粒破碎、颗粒剥落等.
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