针对第二类复合材料(基体与增强相间通过化学键连接)增强导致二氧化硅气凝胶密度及导热率升高等不足,利用带负电荷的二氧化硅气凝胶与带正电荷的聚合物间静电吸引作用制备二氧化硅气凝胶/聚合物杂化复合材料,分析基于静电作用的二氧化硅气凝胶的增强、透光与传热性能.研究表明,通过静电吸引作用在二氧化硅气凝胶骨架表面引入聚合物层,可以有效提高气凝胶材料的强度,聚合物的引入使气凝胶内部分微孔转变为中孔,同时由于静电吸引相界面的高透光和高热阻性质,使气凝胶复合材料基本保持原有的透光性能和隔热性能.
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