采用DSC(差示扫描量热)/TG(热重)分析和XRD分析对AlPO4和Al(H2PO4)3的相变进行了研究,对相变过程中各中间相的相对介电常数、介电损耗和热膨胀系数进行了测量和计算.结果表明,B-AlPO4的热膨胀系数αl250-753℃为7.5×10-6/℃、相对介电常数εr=6.6,介电损耗tgδ=0.0229;相变B-AlPO4到T-AlPO4产生强烈的热膨胀αl 753-815℃为4.4×10-4/℃;C-AlPO4具有最优良的性能:-αl 250-1045℃=5.5×10-6/℃,εr=5.1,tgδ=0.005;磷酸二氢铝的相变过程简单,A-Al(PO3)3的αl 250-1048℃为9.6×10-6/℃,εr=6.0,tgδ=0.0088,并且另一中间相B-Al(PO3)3的相对介电常数和热膨胀系数均略小于A-Al(PO3)3,具有比A-Al(PO3)3更优的性能.
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