以Y(NO3)3为前驱体制备了Y2O3涂层的堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体. 扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱和超声波振荡等表征结果表明, Y2O3涂层不但具有良好的抗振荡性和粘结强度,而且具有很强的吸附催化剂活性组分(H2PdCl4)的能力,适合制备负载型Pd催化剂. 以甲苯和乙酸乙酯完全燃烧为模型反应考察了催化剂的活性,发现以Y2O3涂层堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为载体的整体式Pd/Y2O3催化剂具有良好的催化活性和热稳定性,甲苯和乙酸乙酯催化燃烧的T99 分别为210和300 ℃;催化剂经900 ℃焙烧 4 h 后, T99 仅提高20 ℃, 表明催化剂具有很高的热稳定性. 催化剂的X射线衍射、拉曼光谱和程序升温还原结果表明, Pd/Y2O3催化剂经低温焙烧时, Y2O3和PdO均高度分散在堇青石蜂窝陶瓷的表面,而高温焙烧使催化剂活性组分PdO晶粒增大,从而导致催化剂活性下降.
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