采用浸渍法制备了Ce和Mg改性的γ-Al2O3 负载Pt乙二醇水相重整制氢催化剂. 采用催化活性评价、N2物理吸附、CO化学吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)和程序升温还原(TPR)等手段系统研究了催化剂的活性、选择性及物化性质. 实验结果表明, Ce和Mg改性的γ-Al2O3 负载Pt催化剂的活性明显高于Pt/γ-Al2O3 催化剂. 在498 K和2.58 MPa条件下,乙二醇的转化率由72.3%提高到100%, 氢的选择性接近100%. 在Pt/(Ce)γ-Al2O3 和Pt/(Mg)γ-Al2O3 催化剂的XRD谱中,除了γ-Al2O3 特征峰外,还分别出现了CeO2和Mg-Al层状化合物及微弱的Mg-Al尖晶石结构化合物的特征峰. Ce的存在促进了Pt对乙二醇的吸附-裂解作用和CO水煤气变换反应;Mg的存在中和了γ-Al2O3 表面的酸性,增加了载体的碱性中心,影响了PtCl2-6的分散,抑制了乙二醇的脱水反应.
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