与常规的镍材料相比,纳米镍由于尺寸小、具有特殊的界面结构,而体现出量子尺寸效应、表面效应和体积效应,因而显示出特殊的磁学、光电和催化等性能,在很多领域都具有广阔的应用前景.综述了国内外镍纳米材料的主要制备方法,分别从气相法、液相法和固相法加以介绍.最后简要地介绍了镍纳米材料在航空、环保、催化等领域的应用.
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