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In situ straining in a high-resolution transmission electron microscope and molecular dynamics simulations reveal a new deformation twinning mechanism in the face-centered-cubic structure. A twin forms via the simultaneous and cooperative activation of different Shockley partial dislocations on three (1 1 1) layers. The synchronized slip produces a zero net Burgers vector; such twining relieves local stress concentration in a shear confined to adjacent atomic layers, but induces no macroscopic shape change of the surrounding crystal. (C) 2011 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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