采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算了CdTe(110)表面的原子和电子性质.结果表明,CdTe(110)理想表面在禁带中出现两个明显的表面态,弛豫后表层Cd原子和Te原子p态电子发生转移,Cd原子趋向于sp2平面杂化构型,Te原子趋向p3杂化的锥形构型.经过表面弛豫大大降低了表面能,增大了表面功函数,表面占据态和表面空态分别被推进价带顶之下和导带底之上,导致弛豫表面没有明显的表面态.
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