综述了最近几年对于锂离子二次电池正极材料氧化锰锂的研究.研究的氧化锰锂材料主要有尖晶石结构的LiMnO、LiMnO和LiMnO以及层状结构的LiMnO.对于LiMnO,通过引入适当的杂原子和采用新的溶胶-凝胶法制备,可以有效地克服Jahn-Teller效应所造成的容量衰减现象.LiMnO和LiMnO可以用低温方法合成,能作为3V锂离子二次电池的理想正极材料,层状结构LiMnO的容量比目前常用的正极材料的质量容量均要高,可达Z70mAh/g,而且循环性能也比较理想.随电子技术的发展,以氧化锰锂为正极的锂离子二次电池将得到广泛的应用.
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