对利用N离子束和γ射线诱变获得的粳稻日本晴和籼稻"9311" 89份株高突变体的株高性状和产量性状进行了相关分析. 结果表明, 株高和水稻的产量与其构成因素: 穗粒数、结实率、千粒重以及穗长、单株茎秆干重有着一定的相关性. 株高与穗长、穗粒数、千粒重、单株茎秆干重、单株生产力呈极显著的正相关, 与有效穗数呈极显著的负相关. 通过对株高与其他产量结构因素的相关分析, 进一步了解了株高的变异对于水稻经济产量因素的影响.
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