应用XRD、SEM、TEM以及短时拉伸试验研究了钙对镁合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:铸态下,含钙镁合金主要由镁基体和晶界处的离异共晶组织(Mg+Mg2Ca)组成;固溶时效后,晶界处的离异共晶组织消失,代之以颗粒状的Mg2Ca相.铸态合金的常温力学性能较差,但固溶时效后其常温力学性能显著提高,并且在高温短时拉伸时仍然能保持较高的强度.随着含钙量的提高,晶界离异共晶量增加,铸态和时效态的室温抗拉强度和伸长率均下降,时效态高温短时抗拉强度增加,但伸长率仍有所下降.
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