利用粉末冶金法制备不同Mg粉添加量的纯铝闭孔泡沫铝材料,并对Mg粉添加量对泡沫铝发泡行为及泡沫稳定性的影响进行研究.结果表明:Mg粉的添加导致前驱体膨胀率的显著增大和泡沫体泡孔结构的均匀化;添加的Mg粉同空气雾化Al粉表面的Al2O3反应,生成同铝熔体有良好润湿性的MgAl2O4相,打破原有铝粉表面的氧化物结构,生成的MgAl2O4相均匀地分布于泡孔的布拉德边界和泡壁上;润湿性MgAl2O4相的出现增加熔体的表观黏度,大大减弱重力排液、毛细作用和气泡流动带来的负面影响,从而提高泡沫的稳定性;在空气雾化工业纯Al粉含氧量(质量分数)为(0.34±0.01)%和Mg粉添加量为(0.6%～1.0)%的条件下,可以获得最佳的膨胀率和均匀的泡孔结构.
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