以铁、铬、碳粉为原料,将其混合后涂覆在低碳钢基材表面,采用真空电子束扫描方式制备了铁-铬-碳合金层,并对其进行了800℃×2.5 h热处理;采用光学显微镜、XRD衍射仪、扫描电镜以及显微硬度计对表面合金层热处理前后的物相组成、显微组织和硬度进行分析.结果表明:热处理使表面合金层中的韧性相基体由奥氏体转变为铁素体,并析出二次碳化物;热处理后表面合金层中的碳化物颗粒尺寸减小,呈弥散化分布;热处理后表面合金层的硬度略有减小,但硬度分布更加均匀.
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