为了获得大热输入焊接热影响区,利用实验室25 kg真空感应炉炼制不同Zr含量的实验用钢,在MMS-300型热模拟机上,对其试样进行热输入能量为100 kJ/cm,峰值温度1 400℃的大热输入焊接热模拟实验.借助电子探针(EPMA)等对CGHAZ中形成针状铁素体(AF)的夹杂物进行了微区分析,研究了夹杂物的化学组成和分布形态.结果表明:当Zr含量为0.003％时,焊接CGHAZ区低温冲击韧性最好,当Zr含量大于0.003％时CGHAZ的低温韧性随着Zr含量的增加呈下降趋势;CGHAZ中的奥氏体晶粒尺寸随小尺寸夹杂物数量的增加而降低;形成AF的夹杂物多以Zr的氧化物为核心表面析出MnS的复合氧化物夹杂,尺寸在0.5 ～3 μm.
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