以L-半胱氨酸为表面改性剂与粒径调节剂,采用水热法制备具有良好分散稳定性的磁性Fe3 O4纳米粒子.通过透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、比磁饱和强度测定仪(VSM)等对产物进行表征,研究L-半胱氨酸对磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子的形貌、粒径分布、晶型结构、分散稳定性等的影响,理论推导了L-半胱氨酸改性后的Fe3O4纳米粒子(L-Fe3O4纳米粒子)的生成机制,将该材料作为载体吸附金种后探讨其在催化对硝基苯酚方面的应用.结果表明:沉降22 h时,调节pH值为7.0制备的Fe3O4纳米粒子的沉降高度大约是L-Fe3O4纳米粒子的6.5倍;吸附金种后的L-Fe3O4纳米粒子催化效率大约是未改性Fe3O4纳米粒子的5倍.L-半胱氨酸有效的改善了Fe3O4纳米粒子与分散介质之间的相容性,保护并改善了纳米粒子的分散稳定性,在污水处理等方面有潜在的应用.
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