以四氯化碳作为工质,流经内径分别为0.168 mm、0.399 mm、0.799 mm不锈钢管及内径分别为0.242 mm、0.315 mm、0.520 mm石英玻璃管,测量压降与流量的关系,从而获得摩擦因子f与雷诺数Re的关系.实验结果表明,当雷诺数Re小于1600～1800时,除内径为0.168 mm的不锈钢管外,别的内径的微管内的摩擦因子与经典层流理论值几乎一致,而内径为0.168 mm的不锈钢管由于更大的相对粗糙度(8%～10%左右),其f值比经典理论值高约5%～10%左右.当雷诺数Re越过1800时,f的值明显偏离经典层流理论值.
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