为了实现粘弹性材料在高频段上的声学参数测量,提出一种自由场测量方法,通过测量目标的水下散射声场指向性,计算目标散射场声压的前几阶勒让德系数,建立以目标的材料声学参数为变量的数学模型,并运用遗传算法进行参数反演.仿真结果表明以铝球的杨氏模量(E)为例,不存在声场误差的情况下反演精度可达0.0014%,铝球散射场的实验数据也提供了较高的参数反演精度.将此方法应用于中高频段上某种成分的粘弹性材料参数测量,成功地获取了其在此频段上的声学参数.提高目标散射场的测量精度有利于目标材料反演精度的提高.此方法避免了对声压相位的测量,减少了影响精度的因素.
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