研究铜电解过程中As(Ⅲ)初始浓度对电解液净化的影响及其氧化动力学.结果表明:当电流密度为235A/m2、电解时间为168 h、电解液中As(Ⅲ)初始浓度为0时,总As浓度(TAs)从 10.00 g/L增加至10.62 g/L,Sb的浓度从0.40 g/L增加至0.45 g/L,Bi的浓度从0.22 g/L增加至0.24 9/L;当As(ⅢI)初始浓度为5.00 g/L时,As(Ⅲ)从5.00 g/L下降至1.80 g/L,TAs从10.00 g/L下降至9.70 g/L,Sb的浓度从0.40 g/L下降至0.26 g/L,Bi的浓度从0.22 g/L下降至0.18g/L;当电流密度为235 A/m2,电解时间为144h时,As(Ⅲ)的浓度从7.62 g/L下降至3.71g/L,TAs浓度约为11.16 g/L,Sb的浓度从0.22 g/L微增至0.26 g/L,Bi的浓度为0.086 g/L.在铜电解过程中,As(Ⅲ)能够抑制电解液中TAs、Sb和Bi的浓度的增加,具有净化铜电解液的作用;As(Ⅲ)不断被氧化,其氧化反应符合一级反应动力学规律,活化能为46.11 kJ/mol.
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