采用螺旋波等离子体辅助射频磁控溅射技术,在α-Al2 O3衬底上制备了N-Al共掺ZnO薄膜样品.Hall测量表明室温下ZnAlO∶N薄膜为n型传导,在O2等离子体气氛中550℃退火后变为p型.p型ZnO薄膜的载流子浓度为2.1×1016 cm-3,霍尔迁移率为5 cm2/V·s.用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对退火前后的ZnO薄膜进行了各元素的化学态分析.XPS结果表明,ZnAlO∶N薄膜中存在两种与N元素有关的缺陷,N原子替代O位形成的(N)o和N分子替代O位形成的(N2)o.退火后ZnAlO∶N薄膜中(N2)o缺陷减少,(N)o缺陷浓度占优导致了薄膜传导类型转变.
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