提出了超富集植物的"焚烧→湿法提取与净化→电化学沉积/化学沉淀法→金属/化工产品"工艺.以镍的超富集植物Berkheya coddii为例,对该收扶物进行焚烧处理后,对焚烧产物进行氨法浸出,对浸出液进行一定处理后直接进行电积镍,最终得到高纯镍板(99.999%),该工艺既实现了对超富集植物收获物的去毒化处理,又实现了收获物中有价金属的回收.对于浸出实验,优化实验条件分别为:浸出温度60℃,氯化铵及氨水的摩尔比(n(NH4Cl):n(NH3))0.6,液固LL(L/S)5:1,浸出时间2 h;对于镍电积实验,优化实验条件为:p(Ni2+)浓度23 g/L,极距3.5 cm;电流密度200A/m2,温度40℃.
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