利用自制的合金低温特性测量装置研究马氏体相变温度Ms为100 K左右的Cu-Al-Mn低温形状记忆合金的形状记忆性能,并采用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜和扫描电镜等研究其微观结构.结果表明:Cu-Al-Mn合金具有良好的形状记忆性能,其XRD谱中除含β相的衍射峰外没有其他相的衍射峰,并且有序度越高,合金的形状记忆性能越好;其它相的析出尤其是α(Cu)相的大量析出使得合金的形状记忆性能变差;在Cu-Al-Mn合金中,随着Mn和Al含量的增加,其马氏体相变温度降低.
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