研究了不同时效温度下的沉淀硬化不锈钢0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2Nb的TEM组织、硬度和冲击韧性.结果表明:时效过程中,0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2N钢主要以ε-Cu相析出为主.时效温度为420℃时,Cu以细小共格ε-Cu相析出,导致0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2N钢的硬度达到峰值,而韧性最差,冲击断口以解理为主.随着时效温度增加,ε-Cu相逐步脱溶长大,基体再结晶,硬化程度逐步降低,韧性升高,冲击断口逐步过渡为全韧窝形貌.0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2Nb钢的韧性主要决定于冲击裂纹扩展功.时效组织对0Cr14Ni5Mo2Cu2Nb钢冲击裂纹形成功影响较小,对裂纹扩展功有着较大影响.
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