采用沉淀-沉积法制备不同载体的Pd负载型催化剂,采用透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)对材料进行表征;并以所得材料为催化剂对三氯生(TCS)的催化加氢脱氯反应进行了研究.结果表明,Pd/TiO2型催化剂在TCS加氢脱氯反应中具有较好的效果,反应活性随着Pd负载量的提高而增强.当反应物初始浓度为0.016 mmol· L-1,pH值为10,催化剂0.36％Pd/TiO2用量为20 mg时,TCS在70 min可以完成脱氯过程.碱性条件下,pH的升高不利于反应的进行.当催化剂用量在15-25 mg时,催化剂质量标化的反应初活性没有明显变化,表明催化反应过程不受传质阻力的影响.当反应物初始浓度在0.009-0.02 mmol· L-1时,反应初活性随浓度的提高显著增加,但进一步增加反应物的浓度时初活性没有明显提高,因此,TCS在Pd/TiO2催化剂上的脱氯行为符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型,表明TCS的加氢脱氯受表面吸附所控制.催化反应的过程中生成多种脱氯中间产物,反应的最终产物为2-羟基二苯醚.
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