本研究通过光化学实验考察了莱州湾海水养殖区排水中溶解性有机质的光化学性质,并分析了排水中溶解性有机质的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱随养殖时期的变化.结果表明养殖排水中溶解性有机质光致生成活性物种如3DOM*、1O2和·OH的速率分别处于10-9(mol·L-1·s-1)、10-9(mol·L-1·s-1)和10-13(m01·L-1·s-1)的量级,并随养殖时期表现出一定的规律性,即退潮阶段大于涨潮阶段,养殖间歇期大于养殖作业期.光谱分析表明,类蛋白荧光峰是养殖作业期内的优势荧光峰,其在溶解性有机质组成中的贡献随养殖排水累积汇入呈逐渐增加的趋势,这与养殖活动中排放的残余饵料和养殖排泄物等有关.与养殖作业期相比,类腐殖质荧光峰在养殖间歇期溶解性有机质中贡献相对较大,可能与养殖池沉积物的扰动释放有关.
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