随着我国工业废水排放量的持续增加,严格施行废水排放标准有利于维护生态环境与人体健康,迅速准确地测定废水中有害污染物含量至关重要.硝基化合物作为工业废水中常见的污染组分,具有生物毒性强、可生化性差、稳定性高等特点,若进入环境将会造成极大危害.灵敏地识别污染组分中的目标分子是其检测的关键,目前大量的研究集中在增强检测方法的特异性识别能力方面,针对硝基芳香化合物的检测限已经扩展至了阿克水平,同时检测设备也日趋小型化.本文综述了近年来废水中硝基化合物检测常用方法的研究进展与应用现状,如色谱法、光学分析法、电化学法等,并对各方法、优缺点、适用条件、检测限等进行了详细介绍.旨在为废水中硝基芳香化合物的检测应用提供借鉴与参考.
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