采集长江安庆段及其沿江湖泊群表层沉积物样品共30个,检测16种多环芳烃(Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)含量.结果表明,长江安庆段(4个断面)的∑PAHs浓度范围为36.0-221.6 ng·g-1(干重,下同),平均浓度为137.1 ±76.5 ng·g-1;安庆沿江湖泊群(23个采样点)的浓度范围则为45.5-3608.8 ng·g-1,平均浓度为941.5±868.5 ng·g-1.研究区域内∑PAHs主要以高环(4-6环,HMW)为主,表明主要受交通运输、船舶油类以及化工厂等高温燃烧排放影响.同分异构体分析进一步表明,PAHs主要来源于燃烧排放,不同湖泊存在不同的潜在来源,嬉子湖受到石油排放源、煤木柴燃烧和石油及其精炼产品的燃烧等多重来源影响,而菜子湖中则主要受木材、煤等燃烧源影响,长江安庆段存在石油直接排放源及其燃烧源共同影响.石门湖和白荡湖则以石油及其精炼产品燃烧源为主.生态风险评价表明,长江安庆段及沿江湖泊群表层沉积物中PAHs处于较低的生态风险状态.
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