利用三维荧光光谱(Excitation-emission matrices,EEMs)与平行因子分析模型(Parallel factor analysis,PARAFAC)技术研究丹江口水库表层沉积物有色可溶性有机物(Chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)荧光组分、空间分布特征和来源,以及不同组分荧光强度与其它沉积物指标的相关性.结果表明,丹江口水库37个采样点CDOM由3类5个荧光组分组成,即类蛋白组分C1(285/345 nm)和C2(225,270/335 nm);陆源类腐殖质组分C3(260/450 nm)和C4(360/450 nm)及自生源类腐殖质组分C5(225,310/405 nm).其中代表类蛋白组分的C1和C2占较高比例,占总荧光强度的百分比的平均值为46.37％,C3与C4和C5占总组分的比例平均值分别为34.33％和19.31％.空间分布上3种荧光峰高值都集中在汉江的入湖河口处及丹江库区居民较多的城镇处,且呈现河流大于库区的趋势.荧光指数(FI)、腐殖化指数(HIX)和生物源指数(BIX)都表明丹江口水库沉积物CDOM的来源具有陆源及生物源的双重特征,陆源主要来源于汉江干流和周边城市居民的活动,以及部分区域农业畜禽养殖;生物源主要来自微生物及藻类的降解.相关性分析说明沉积物CDOM与N、P元素的迁移和转化有密切的关系.
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