类腐殖酸（ HULIS）是一类广泛存在于云、雾、雨水和大气气溶胶颗粒中的大分子有机物。 HULIS既可通过吸收和散射太阳辐射直接影响大气热平衡，又能参与云凝结核的形成间接影响全球气候，加之其重要的环境和健康效应，近年来引起科学界的广泛关注。本文综述了大气颗粒物中类腐殖酸的研究成果，主要包括HULIS的分离、提取和分析方法，HULIS的主要理化性质、浓度和季节变化，以及HULIS的来源和国内外研究现状，并对该领域的研究前景进行了分析和展望。
HULIS ( Humic?like substances ) are a class of macromolecular compounds which are ubiquitous in fog droplets, clouds, rainwater and aerosols. HULIS have received wide attention. They can affect the energy balance by absorbing and scattering solar radiation in the atmosphere, and also influence climate change indirectly by increasing the formation of cloud condensation nuclei. Moreover, they have significant effects on air quality and human health. This paper summarizes the research progress of atmospheric HULIS, mainly including separation, extraction, analysis;physical and chemical characteristics; concentrations and seasonal variation, as well as sources emissions. The prospect in this field is also discussed.
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