本文基于连续介质力学理论和最大拉应力准则,从能量的观点出发,根据能量守恒定律,提出了脆性材料的断裂应变能密度与断裂应变成线性关系,由此确定的平均应力为材料常数.并通过PMMA材料在不同应变率下的拉伸实验验证.同时通过表面银纹显微镜观察实验,研究了应变率对银纹密度的影响.
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