夹杂、温度和远场应力是影响粉末高温合金材料断裂性能的重要因素.本文建立了考虑裂纹面接触的含夹杂裂纹体有限元模型,计算了夹杂、温度和远场应力对裂纹闭合的影响.计算结果分析表明:当夹杂与基体未脱开时,夹杂对裂纹的张开应力几乎没有影响,而裂开的夹杂可显著提高裂纹的张开应力;均匀的温度场能显著降低裂纹的张开应力;远场应力越大,裂纹张开应力越大.
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