声子晶体是近10年来提出的新概念、新声学功能材料.其在弹性波范围内的带隙结构的研究具有极大的理论和应用价值.声子晶体的研究将会对固体物理学、材料科学、声学等产生深刻的影响,并为我们进行声波控制和振动控制提供全新的思路.本文主要对声子晶体的概念和基本特征、研究发展以及声子晶体的应用前景进行了重点论述.
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