电流变体是具有高介电常数的固体微粒分散于低介电常数的绝缘液体中所形成的一类稳定胶状悬浮液.这类悬浮液在外加电场的作用下,具有在液体和固体之间进行快速可逆转变的特性,因此成为一类发展较快的智能材料,在汽车、通用机械及机电一体化等领域有着广泛的应用前景.本文概述了电流变现象、电流变体的工作机理及材料的研究近况,并介绍了电流变体的工程应用现状,同时提出了在今后的研究中需要重点解决的问题.
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