通过电声脉冲法装置测量了乙丙橡胶(EPR)不同拉伸状态下以及不同加压状态下空间电荷分布特性,并运用有限元计算空间电荷对乙丙橡胶(EPR)试样内部电场的畸变.实验结果表明,在乙丙橡胶弹性形变范围内,一定的拉伸率可以减少介质中空间电荷的积聚;非弹性拉伸导致乙丙橡胶中的深陷阱增加,使加压以及短路时的空间电荷量增多.用聚合物的能带理论以及介质中电场计算解释了实验现象.
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