通过硬度、力学性能及成形性试验,研究了Mg含量对不同热处理的6000系铝合金成形性及烤漆硬化性能的影响.结果表明:T4态合金无论是否模拟酸碱洗加热,进行170℃人工时效后,其时效初期的硬度均呈下降趋势,而元素Mg含量的变化影响不大.固溶淬火态和T4P(5min)态合金在模拟烤漆过程中均未出现软化现象.合金的热处理方式对烤漆硬化性的提高比元素Mg的作用更有效.Mg元素的作用主要改变合金的固溶淬火、T4和T4P态的硬度.随Mg含量增加,固溶淬火态硬度单调升高,而T4和T4P态硬度在Mg含量达到1.7%时降低.Mg对T4和T4P(5min)态合金的力学性能和成形性的影响规律是:增加Mg含量,有利于提高合金的强度,但不利于合金的冲压成形.
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