采用正交试验设计法研究双极膜电渗析处理味精等电母液时的过程性能和膜污染,连续5批试验,考察了操作电流、流速、温度和酸室初始浓度对电渗析性能(硫酸根的平均再生率、能耗总和)和膜污染(膜湿重及能耗增加量)的影响.通过极差分析和方差分析确定操作电流是极显著影响因素,流速和温度是显著影响因素.其最佳操作条件为电流4.0 A,流速10cm/s,温度35℃,酸室初始浓度0.05 mol/L.
参考文献
[1] | Miyazawa M;Kaneko T et al.Method for purifying L-glutamine[P].US 4966994,1990-10-10. |
[2] | 上海味精厂.味精生产[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1978 |
[3] | Xiaoyan Zhang;Wenhua Lu;Hongyan Ren .Recovery of glutamic acid from isoelectric supernatant using electrodialysis[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2007(2):274-280. |
[4] | 华河林,吴光夏,刘锴,张东华,续曙光,王正军,钟慧.电渗析技术的新进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2001(03):44-47. |
[5] | Habova V;Melzoch K;Rychtera M et al.Electro-dialysis as a useful technique for lactic add separation from a modal solution and a fermentation broth[J].DESALINATION,2004,163:361-372. |
[6] | Xu T W;Yang W H .Citric acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes[J].Chemical Engineering Progress,2002,41:519-524. |
[7] | Nomura Y;Iwahara M;Hongo M .Acetic acid production by an electrodialysis fermentation method with a computerized control system[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1988,54(01):137-142. |
[8] | Grib H;Bonnal L;Sandeaux J et al.Extraction of amphoteric amino acids by an dectromembrane process.pH and electrical state control by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,1998,73(01):64-70. |
[9] | Viktoria Lindstand;Goran Sundstrom;Ann-Sofi Jonsson .Fouling of electrodialysis membranes by organic substances[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2000(1):91-102. |
[10] | Viktoria Lindstrand;Goran Sundstrom;Ann-Sofi Jonsson .Organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes with and without applied voltage[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2000(1):73-84. |
[11] | Jin-Soo Park;Hong-Joo Lee;Seung-Hyeon Moon .Determination of an optimum freqeuncy of square wave power for fouling mitigation in desalting electrodialysis in the presence of humate[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2003(2):101-112. |
[12] | Hong-Joo Lee;Seung-Hyeon Moon;Shih-Perng Tsai .Effects of pulsed electric fields on membrane fouling in electrodialysis of NaCl solution containing humate[J].Separation and Purification Technology,2002(2):89-95. |
[13] | Marshall A D;Munro P A;Tragardh G .The effect of protein fouling in microfiltration and ultrafiltration on permeate flux,protein retention and selectivity:A literature review[J].Desalination,1993,91(01):65-108. |
[14] | Jin-Yu Shen;Jing-Ran Duan;Li-Xin Yu;Xin-Hui Xing;Ping Xu .Desalination of glutamine fermentation broth by electrodialysis[J].Process biochemistry,2006(3):716-720. |
[15] | 化学工业部人事教育司;化学工业部教育培训中心.电渗析[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1997 |
[16] | B. Van der Bruggen;R. Milis;C. Vandecasteele;P. Bielen;E. Van San;K. Huysman .Electrodialysis and nanofiltration of surface water for subsequent use as infiltration water[J].Water research: A journal of the international water association,2003(16):3867-3874. |
[17] | H.M.N. AlMadani .Water desalination by solar powered electrodialysis process[J].Renewable energy,2003(12):1915-1924. |
[18] | A.Elmidaoui;F.Elhannouni;M.A.Menkouchi Sahli;L.Chay;H.Elabbassi;M.Hafsi;D.Largeteau .Pollution of nitrate in Moroccan ground water: removal by electrodialysis[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2001(1/3):325-332. |
[19] | Choi E-Y;Choi J-H;Moon S-H .An electrodialysis model for determination of the optimal current density[J].Desalination,2002,153:399-404. |
[20] | Parulekar SJ. .Optimal current and voltage trajectories for minimum energy consumption in batch electrodialysis[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1998(1):91-103. |
[21] | Quéméneur F;Schlumpf J-P;Firdaous L et al.Modification of ionic composition of natural salt-waters by electrodialysis[J].DESALINATION,2002,149:411-416. |
[22] | 四川省环境学学会.环境监测常用数理统计方法[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1983 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%