考察了五种纳滤膜在高盐浓度下对溶液的脱盐性能,选择NF270进一步考察了pH值、氯化钠浓度、膜通量、搅拌速度对纳滤膜分离性能的影响.实验结果表明,虽然高盐浓度对膜表面的电荷屏蔽作用严重,但随着pH值的增加,NF270对谷氨酸的截留率增加,膜的分离选择性也同时增加,而跨膜压力随着pH值的增加而减小.在选择合适的膜通量和搅拌速度时,NF270对谷氨酸的截留率达到95.0%,膜的分离选择性达到18.8,可以实现高盐浓度下谷氨酸溶液的脱盐.
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