采用二次生长成膜的方法,在合成液的配比为46Na2O∶12.8SiO2∶1Al2O3∶4 500 H2O的稀溶液中,在大孔α-Al2O3陶瓷管载体外表面,合成出致密的FAU型沸石膜,并用扫描电镜、X射线衍射以及气体渗透性能等手段对沸石膜进行了表征.用热浸渍法将与载体孔径尺寸相近的晶种引入载体表面,晶种嵌入了载体表面的孔口和次孔口,且均匀地分布在膜管表面,明显改善了载体的表面性质,促进了膜的生长.所制备的膜表面晶粒相互交织生长完好,致密,连续,规整,无裂缺,沸石膜厚约6～7 μm.H2的渗透率为1.46×10-6 mol/(m2·s·Pa),H2/SF6的理想分离因子为9.67,高于其努森扩散值8.54.对稀溶液中沸石膜的形成机制也进行了探讨.
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