由于当前所使用的质子交换膜材料存在成本高、无法高温操作和不够环保等缺点,开发新型的成本低、性能高的质子交换膜越来越引起人们的重视.对于新型质子交换膜的研制主要体现在两个方面,一个是对于全氟磺酸型膜的改进和增强,包括加入支撑材料或掺杂增强材料等方法;另一个是彻底抛开全氟树脂,开发新型的质子交换膜材料,其中包括直接磺化、直接聚合、接枝、掺杂等制备方法.简要评述了这些方法的优缺点和这些膜材料的性能,并附以实例说明.
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