中间相炭微球(MCMBs)是一种性能优异的锂离子电池阳极用炭材料.研究了经不同温度热处理的MCMBs的微观结构与充放电性能的相关性.经700℃~1 000℃炭化热处理的MCMBs,随着热处理温度的提高其充放电性能变好,而经1 700℃~2 800℃热处理的MCMBs的充放电性能变化与此相反.经700℃热处理的MCMB的放电容量为425 mAh/g,超过了石墨的理论容量376 mAh/g,这是由于其内部的微孔起到了锂离子储存"仓库"的作用.
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