理论上建立了平顶光束在单晶和孪晶中传播的物理模型,并给出了平顶光束在各向异性介质中传播时的倍频耦合波方程,进而对其进行数值求解;最后对求解所得到的谐波能流分布、总输出能量和入射光角谱进行了分析讨论,并从束腰大小、晶体结构对倍频的影响等方面给出了合理解释.研究结果表明:当束腰相同时,孪晶倍频能流强度要高于单晶;同一种晶体,窄束腰对应倍频强度更高,然而窄束腰光束在单晶中传播时容易发生光束分裂,但孪晶可以改善这种光束分裂情况.
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